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Reaction & Separation

Optimization of Crude Tin Vacuum Distillation by Response Surface Methodology

  • Zhenghao PU Jibiao HAN Yifu LI Bin YANG Yongnian DAI
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  • 1. National Engineering Lab for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Vacuum Metallurgy for Nonferrous Metal of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China

Received date: 2017-08-14

  Revised date: 2017-10-20

  Online published: 2018-06-06

Abstract

Effects of the distillation temperature, the holding time and raw materials mass on vacuum distillation of crude tin were studied by response surface methodology. The results showed that the distillation temperature and holding time had remarkable influences and raw materials mass had little influence on vacuum distillation. The impurities in crude tin were effectively removed at 1350~1400℃ for 40~60 min. After vacuum distillation crude tin of 97.4185% at 1400℃ for 60 min, tin was purified up to 99.8752% with 0.012% Pb, 0.045% Sb, 0.0005% Bi, 0.0005% As with no variation of Fe and Cu content, and the direct recovery rate of tin was 99.89%.

Cite this article

Zhenghao PU Jibiao HAN Yifu LI Bin YANG Yongnian DAI . Optimization of Crude Tin Vacuum Distillation by Response Surface Methodology[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2018 , 18(3) : 496 -502 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.217301

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