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Magnetization roasting?magnetic separation of cyanide tailings based on high intensity magnetic preconcentration

  • Pingfeng FU Zhenyu LI Zhenzhong BIAN
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  • 1. School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2017-10-16

  Revised date: 2017-11-30

  Online published: 2018-08-15

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Abstract

The combined process, high intensity magnetic preconcentration?magnetization roasting?magnetic separation, was used to prepare iron concentrate from roasted cyanide tailings with TFe grade of 30.71% in Henan province. The results showed that rough iron concentrate with TFe grade of 44.96% and recovery rate of 78.27% was obtained with high intensity magnetic separation at the magnetic field intensity of 1511.54 kA/m. The rough iron concentrate mixed with 10wt% coke powder was roasted at 750℃ for 45 min. The roasted product was further treated with two-stage grinding and two-stage magnetic separation. The iron concentrate with TFe grade of 61.71% and recovery rate of 68.66% was obtained at the grinding fineness of less than 0.028 mm of 63.9%. Magnetic separation tailings, with a yield of 16.79%, could be classified as common industrial solid wastes due to no residual cyanides. Some hematite was not reduced at the temperature of below 700℃,and reduced magnetite could be further transformed to magnesioferrite, fayalite and wustite at the temperature of above 800℃, which reduced the content of magnetite and resulted in loss of iron in the magnetic separation. As the roasting temperature was 750℃, the highest content of magnetite in roasted samples was achieved.

Cite this article

Pingfeng FU Zhenyu LI Zhenzhong BIAN . Magnetization roasting?magnetic separation of cyanide tailings based on high intensity magnetic preconcentration[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2018 , 18(4) : 774 -778 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.217357

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