Welcome to visit The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, Today is
Environment & Energy

Novel method of buoy-bead flotation for harvesting micro-algae and its performance

  • Xiaotong ZOU Kaiwei XU Hao WEN Xiangying REN Zhou SHEN Yanpeng LI
Expand
  • 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang?an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Chang?an University, Xi'an,
    Shaanxi 710054, China
    3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Xi?an, Shaanxi 710054, China

Received date: 2017-10-27

  Revised date: 2017-12-25

  Online published: 2018-08-15

Abstract

Buoy-bead flotation (BBF) technology used low density hollow microspheres instead of air bubbles to harvest microalgae with high efficiency and low energy consume. Chlorella vulgaris (common energy microalgae) and sodium borosilicate glass microspheres were chosen as experimental microalgae and cenospheres in BBF process. BBF method was compared with traditional dissolved air flotation method. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the process of BBF method. The results showed that the flotation rate with sodium borosilicate was ideal. Microspheres particle size, concentration and stirring speed had significant influence on flotation rate. The rate could be 83.7% under the conditions of particle size 56 ?m, particle concentration 0.546 g/L and stirring speed 133 r/min.

Cite this article

Xiaotong ZOU Kaiwei XU Hao WEN Xiangying REN Zhou SHEN Yanpeng LI . Novel method of buoy-bead flotation for harvesting micro-algae and its performance[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2018 , 18(4) : 872 -878 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.217377

References

[1]Kerr R A.Do We Have the Energy For the Next Transition?[J].Science, 2010, 329(5993):780-1
[2]夏金兰, 万民熙, 王润民.微藻生物柴油的现状与进展[J].中国生物工程杂志, 2009, 29(7):118-126
[3]Christenson L, Sims R.Production and harvesting of microalgae for wastewater treatment,biofuels,and bioproducts[J].Biotechnology Advances, 2011, 29(6):686-702
[4]Jarvis P, Buckingham P, Holden B, et al.Low energy ballasted flotation[J].Water Research, 2009, 43(14):3427-34
[5] Zhao Y, Li Y P, Huang J, et al.Rebound and attachment involving single bubble and particle in the separation of plastics by froth flotation[J]. Separation & Purification Technology,2015, 144: 123-132.[J]., 2015, 144:123-132
[6]Toh P Y, Ng B W, Ahmad A L, et al.The role of particle-to-cell interactions in dictating nanoparticle aided magnetophoretic separation of microalgal cells[J].Nanoscale, 2014, 6(21):12838-48
[7]Tzikalos N, Belessi V, Lambropoulou D.Photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Red 195 using anatasebrookite TiO2 mesoporous nanoparticles: optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) and kinetics studies[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2013, 20(4):2305-20
[8]郑洪立, 高振, 黄和.响应面法优化自养小球藻产生物柴油油脂[J].中国生物工程杂志, 2010, 30(8):106-111
[9] 田泱源, 李瑞芳.响应面法在生物过程优化中的应用[J]. 食品工程, 2010, (2): 8-11.[J].食品工程, 2010, (2):8-11
[10] Hao W, Yanpeng L, Zhou S, et al.Surface characteristics of microalgae and their effects on harvesting performance by air flotation[J], 2017.[J].International journal of agricultural and biological engineering, 2017, 10(1):125-133
[11] Garg S, Wang L, Schenk P M.Effective harvesting of low surface-hydrophobicity microalgae by froth flotation[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2014, 159: 437-41.[J].Bioresour Technology, 2014, 159:437-41
[12]Li J, Peng J, Guo S, et al.Application of response surface methodology (RSM) for optimization of sintering process for the preparation of magnesia partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) using natural baddeleyite as starting material[J].Ceramics International, 2013, 574(1):504-511
[13]Henderson R, Sharp E, Jarvis P, et al.Identifying the Linkage Between Particle Characteristics and Understanding Coagulation Performance[J].Water Science & Technology Water Supply, 2006, 6(1):31-38
[14]张彬, 谢明勇, 殷军艺.响应面分析法优化超声提取茶多糖工艺的研究[J].食品科学, 2008, 29(9):234-238
[15]Wang Y, Wang S, Guo Y, et al.Oxidative degradation of lurgi coal gasification wastewater: Optimization using response surface methodology[J].Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2015, 33(4):1258-1265
[16]张宁, 宋刚, 范瑞.用响应面分析法优化胞外多糖的发酵工艺[J].暨南大学学报自然科学与医学版, 2004, 25(5):642-646
[17]Sleiman M, Vildozo D, Ferronato C, et al.Photocatalytic degradation of azo dye Metanil Yellow: Optimization and kinetic modeling using a chemometric approach[J].Applied Catalysis B Environmental, 2007, 77(1):1-11
[18]Coward T, Lee J G M, Caldwell G S.Development of a foam flotation system for harvesting microalgae biomass[J].Algal Research, 2013, 2(2):135-144
Outlines

/