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Preparation and performance of the 1,2,3-triazolium-based membranes with high ionic conductivity and CO2 permeability

  • Chao FU Xiuyun WANG Liqiang WAN Xinyue HAN Linxiao WANG Jianwei FANG Farong HUANG
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 2. Xi?an Aerospace Composite Materials Institute, Xi?an, Shaanxi 710025, China

Received date: 2020-02-20

  Revised date: 2020-03-29

  Online published: 2021-01-21

Abstract

The 1,2,3-triazole ring can be transformed into a 1,2,3-triazolium through the alkylation or protonation reaction. The research on the application of this novel poly(ionic liquid)s has only been valued recently even though 1,2,3-triazolium have been found long ago. 1,2,3-triazolium can be used in various fields. Compared with the linear triazolium cross-linked triazolium have rarely been reported. The special cross-linked structure makes the mechanical properties of cross-linked triazolium, better than linear triazolium. A series of novel cross-linked 1,2,3-triazolium-based membranes were prepared via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between azides and alkynes along with N-alkylation and anion substitution reaction. Firstly, an alkynyl-terminated polytetramethylene ether glycol (DPPTMEG) was synthesized, and reacting with biphenyl dibenzyl azide (DAMDB) and bisphenol A dipropargyl ether (BADPE) along with alkylation and anion substitution reaction, the new kind of membranes were prepared. The structure of the cross-linked polytriazolium membranes were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The thermal properties and mechanical properties of the cross-linked polytriazolium membranes were studied by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and electronic universal testing machine. While the ionic conductivity and CO2/N2 permeability of the cross-linked polytriazolium membranes were measured by broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and isochoric gas permeation system. The results showed that the membranes had excellent ionic conductivity, the direct current conductivity at 30℃ up to 2.94×105 S/cm and CO2 permeability of up to 550.4 barrer. The Td10 of the 1,2,3-triazolium-based membranes with different formulations did not change significantly while the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased with the increase of the proportion of bisphenol A dipropargyl ether. The membranes showed great mechanical properties, the tensile strength would reach to 1.70 MPa and the elongation at break up to 136.8%.

Cite this article

Chao FU Xiuyun WANG Liqiang WAN Xinyue HAN Linxiao WANG Jianwei FANG Farong HUANG . Preparation and performance of the 1,2,3-triazolium-based membranes with high ionic conductivity and CO2 permeability[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2021 , 21(1) : 100 -107 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.220054

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