Welcome to visit The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, Today is
Research Paper

Preparation of CNT supported MnFe2O4 nanomaterial based on high-gravity technology and its application for the adsorption of Pb(II)

  • GAO Yu-Song ,
  • QI Gui-Sheng ,
  • YAN Wen-Chao ,
  • GUO Da ,
  • LIU You-Zhi
Expand
  • Research Center of Shanxi Province for High Gravity Chemical Engineering and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China

Received date: 2021-12-22

  Revised date: 2022-01-23

  Online published: 2022-11-28

Abstract

In order to overcome the agglomeration problem of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles in practical applications, the high-gravity technology combining with the in?situ support of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) is proposed to prepare the CNT supported MnFe2O4 nano-material (MnFe2O4/CNT). The typical heavy metal pollution Pb(II) is selected as the research object to study the adsorption performance of MnFe2O4/CNT. First, the effects of different MnFe2O4 loads on the adsorption capacity toward Pb(II) are investigated, and the optimal MnFe2O4 load is determined to be 83.3wt%. The obtained MnFe2O4/CNT in the optimal MnFe2O4 load is charactered by XRD, SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption specific surface analyzer and VSM, and which exhibits an excellent magnetic property with a high saturation magnetization of 35.85 emu/g. Thus, the obtained MnFe2O4/CNT can be applied for the magnetic separation of pollutants in water. The results of adsorption experiments show that under the conditions of initial Pb(II) 300 mg/L and solution pH=6, the adsorption of Pb(II) on MnFe2O4/CNT in solution reached equilibrium after 180 min, and the adsorption equilibrium capacity is 80.7 mg/g, which is much higher than pure CNT (28.4 mg/g). The kinetic study demonstrates that the adsorption behavior of Pb(II) on MnFe2O4/CNT is most consistent with the Elvoch kinetic model,which suggests there exists a chemical adsorption in the adsorption mechanisms. Freundlich isotherm model describes well the adsorption process of Pb(II) on MnFe2O4/CNT, which represents a multilayer adsorption process on heterogeneous surfaces. In addition, the maximum adsorption capacity of MnFe2O4/CNT obtained from adsorption isotherm experiment is 106.2 mg/g, which displays excellent adsorption performance for Pb(II) and has a great potential in heavy metals removal in solution. According to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, it can be concluded that the adsorption mechanisms involve the complexation between Pb(II) and the hydroxyl groups on the surface of MnFe2O4.

Cite this article

GAO Yu-Song , QI Gui-Sheng , YAN Wen-Chao , GUO Da , LIU You-Zhi . Preparation of CNT supported MnFe2O4 nanomaterial based on high-gravity technology and its application for the adsorption of Pb(II)[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2022 , 22(11) : 1504 -1511 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.221431

Outlines

/