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Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 in Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate-Propylene Carbonate Solution

  • LI Lu WANG Xiao-chun YANG Dong-wei WANG Qin SHI Jin
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  • Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology

Received date: 2015-06-02

  Revised date: 2015-07-07

  Online published: 2015-10-20

Abstract

Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) and propylene carbonate (PC) solution was used as catholyte electrolyte solution for CO2 reduction, and a novel two-chamber electrolysis cell was designed so that CO2 could be converted to CO in TBAP-PC solution, while water oxidation was carried out in the anode chamber. The results show that the electrochemical window in TBAP-PC electrolyte solution reaches -2.48 V (vs. I-/I3-), CO2 can be reduced to CO in TBAP-PC solution. The cathodic current density keeps stable at about 7.4 mA/cm2. The main gas evolved at the cathode is CO. Faradaic efficiency of CO formation reaches 93%. Owing to the presence of residual water in the catholyte, hydrogen is evolved at the cathode in competing with CO formation, Faradaic efficiency of H2 reaches 5%. There are no impurities adsorbed on the surface of Au electrode.

Cite this article

LI Lu WANG Xiao-chun YANG Dong-wei WANG Qin SHI Jin . Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 in Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate-Propylene Carbonate Solution[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2015 , 15(5) : 837 -841 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.215228

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