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NaCl-KCl熔盐体系中Cr2+在W电极上的电化学行为

  • 刘威 ,
  • 肖赛君 ,
  • 王振
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  • 1. 安徽工业大学冶金工程学院
    2. 安徽工业大学冶金与资源学院
    3. 上海大学材料科学与工程学院

收稿日期: 2016-07-28

  修回日期: 2016-09-06

  网络出版日期: 2017-02-22

Electrochemical Behavior of Cr(II) Ion in NaCl?KCl Melt at W Electrode

  • LIU Wei ,
  • XIAO Sai-Jun ,
  • WANG Zhen
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  • 1. School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology
    2. School of Metallurgy and Resource, Anhui University of Technology
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University

Received date: 2016-07-28

  Revised date: 2016-09-06

  Online published: 2017-02-22

摘要

通过循环伏安、方波伏安、计时电位等电化学方法对710℃下NaCl?KCl熔盐体系中Cr2+在钨电极上的电化学行为进行了研究. 结果表明,Cr2+在W电极上发生一步还原反应Cr2++2e?=Cr,是由扩散控速的准可逆反应,循环伏安法和计时电位法计算的扩散系数分别为1.27?10?5和2.24?10?5 cm2/s,表明在该体系中在W电极上恒压电解制备金属铬是可行的.

本文引用格式

刘威 , 肖赛君 , 王振 . NaCl-KCl熔盐体系中Cr2+在W电极上的电化学行为[J]. 过程工程学报, 2017 , 17(1) : 119 -122 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.216264

Abstract

The cathodic behavior of Cr(II) ion at W electrode in NaCl?KCl molten salts at a temperature of 710℃ was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, chronopotentiometry. The results indicates that the reduction process of Cr(II) to Cr at W electrode was a one step process: Cr2++2e?=Cr. The reduction of Cr(II) is a quasi-reversible process controlled by diffusion mass transfer. The diffusion coefficients of Cr(II) calculated by the data of cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry, is 1.27?10?5 and 2.24?10?5 cm2/s, respectively. Potentiostatic electrolysis performed on the W electrode proved the feasibility of electrodepositing metallic chromium in the molten NaCl?KCl?CrCl2 system.
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