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界面增容剂的结构对PLA/PP共混体系界面状态及性能的影响

  • 樊炳宇 ,
  • 王平 ,
  • 刘瑾 ,
  • 陈鑫亮 ,
  • 杨利 ,
  • 高尚 ,
  • 谢永健 ,
  • 王振峰
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  • 1. 安徽建筑大学材料与化学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601 2. 安徽建筑大学安徽省先进建筑材料国际联合研究中心,安徽 合肥 230601
樊炳宇(1996-),男,安徽省六安市人,硕士研究生,功能高分子与化学建材专业,E-mail: fanby@ahjzu.edu.cn;通讯联系人,王平, E-mail: anjzwp@ahjzu.edu.cn;刘瑾,E-mail: liujin@ahjzu.edu.cn.

收稿日期: 2021-03-17

  修回日期: 2021-05-24

  网络出版日期: 2022-03-28

基金资助

安徽高校协同创新项目;国家自然科学基金;安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目;安徽建筑大学博士启动基金;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;合肥市科技公关重大研发项目; 芜湖市重点研发项目;安徽省博士后研究人员科研活动经费资助项目

The influence of the structure of the interfacial compatibilizer on the interfacial state and performance of the PLA/PP blends

  • FAN Bing-Yu ,
  • WANG Ping ,
  • LIU Jin ,
  • CHEN Xin-Liang ,
  • YANG Li ,
  • GAO Shang ,
  • XIE Yong-Jian ,
  • WANG Zhen-Feng
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  • 1. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China 2. Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China

Received date: 2021-03-17

  Revised date: 2021-05-24

  Online published: 2022-03-28

摘要

通过在聚乳酸(PLA)和聚丙烯(PP)共混体系中分别引入马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-MAH)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-GMA),制备出具有不同结构及性能的共混材料(PLA/PP/POE-g-MAH,PLA/PP/POE-g-GMA),并采用转矩流变仪、扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热仪、平板流变仪及电子万能试验机等研究了不同界面增容剂的结构对PLA/PP共混体系界面状态及性能的影响。结果表明,POE-g-MAH和POE-g-GMA均可改善PLA与PP的相界面形态,但与POE-g-GMA相比,POE-g-MAH的界面催化效率更高,对PLA/PP共混体系增容效果更好,其可诱导PLA与PP在界面处形成微交联结构,增强PLA与PP的界面相互作用,改善材料的机械性能,当添加4wt%的POE-g-MAH时,PLA/PP/POE-g-MAH共混物的拉伸强度达29.7 MPa,断裂伸长率提升至39.3%,较PLA/PP样品提高了8倍;并且共混材料的冲击强度随着POE-g-MAH含量的增加而增加,当其添加量为6wt%时,材料冲击强度达30.1 kJ/m2,材料具有较好的刚韧平衡性。

本文引用格式

樊炳宇 , 王平 , 刘瑾 , 陈鑫亮 , 杨利 , 高尚 , 谢永健 , 王振峰 . 界面增容剂的结构对PLA/PP共混体系界面状态及性能的影响[J]. 过程工程学报, 2022 , 22(3) : 413 -420 . DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.221087

Abstract

Maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-octene copolymer (POE-g-MAH) and glycidyl methacrylate grafted ethylene-octene copolymer (POE-g-GMA) were introduced into the polylactic acid (PLA)/polypropylene (PP) blends to prepare different structures and performance blended materials (PLA/PP/POE-g-MAH, PLA/PP/POE-g-GMA). The effects of compatibilizers with different structures on the regulation behavior of interface state and performance of PLA/PP blends were investigated by the torque rheometer, DSC, SEM, flat rheometer and electronic universal testing machine, etc. The results showed that both POE-g-MAH and POE-g-GMA could improve the interface morphology of PLA and PP, but compared with POE-g-GMA, the interface catalytic efficiency of POE-g-MAH was higher, which could induce PLA and PP more compatible, and catalyzed the formation of micro cross-linking structure at the interface between PLA and PP, which enhance the interfacial interaction between PLA and PP, and finally improved the mechanical properties of the material. When 4wt% POE-g-MAH was introduced, the tensile strength of the PLA/PP/POE-g-MAH blend reached 29.7 MPa, and the elongation at break increased to 39.3%, which was 8 times higher than that of PLA/PP sample. Also, the impact strength of the samples enhanced with the increase of the content of POE-g-MAH, and when its addition amount was 6wt%, the impact strength of the material reached 30.1 kJ/m2, which had a good balance of rigidity and toughness.
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